New website (URL) coming soon (presently still at http://www.ichm.org/clil/)
Description:
As the intense activities of the ReN over its two terms have shown, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL, also referred to as immersion education or content-based language teaching) has not only been a highly popular educational innovation in Europe and elsewhere, but it has also attracted a wide range of research interests and undertakings. Given the urgency with which researchers are concerned with the diversity of local realisations of CLIL, the annual ReN meetings have provided its increasing number of members with the opportunity to engage in international exchange, disseminating their applied linguistic insights (empirical and methodological) about classrooms where the teaching and learning of curricular content happens in and through foreign or second languages.
For the present period, the CLIL ReN aims at ‘building bridges’ with respect to the following topics:
How is CLIL conceptualized from different theoretical frameworks, and how does this relate to learner-teacher interaction and to learner achievement in content and language?
How is CLIL operationalized in different national and cultural contexts, and how does this relate to learner-teacher interaction and to learner achievement in content and language?
What are the parallel and specific processes and outcomes of CLIL in multilingual settings: trilingual CLIL, CLIL in multi-ethnic classrooms?
How do CLIL processes and outcomes differentiate between primary, secondary, vocational and higher education?
How do language development and subject-specific cognitive development co-occur in CLIL settings?
Convenors:
Prof. Rick de Graaff,Position: ProfessorAffiliation: University of Utrecht
e-mail:
Dr. Ute SmitPosition: Associate ProfessorAffiliation: University of Vienna
e-mail:
Publicationsbased on ReN activities:
Dalton-Puffer. Ch. & Nikula, T. (eds.) 2006. “Current research on CLIL”. Special issue of VIEWS (Vienna English Working Papers) 15/3.
Dalton-Puffer, C. & Smit, U. (eds.) 2007. Empirical perspectives on CLIL classroom discourse. Frankfurt a.M.: Lang.
Smit, U. & Dalton-Puffer, C. (eds.) 2007. “Current research on CLIL 2”. Special issue of VIEWS (Vienna English Working Papers) 16/3.
Smit, U., Schiftner, B. & Dalton-Puffer, C. (eds.) 2010. “Current research on CLIL 3”. Special issue of VIEWS (Vienna English Working Papers) 19/3.
Dalton-Puffer, C.; T. Nikula & U. Smit (eds.) 2010. Language use and language learning in CLIL classrooms. Amsterdam: Benjamins AALS Aila Applied Linguistics Series.
The research network Media Linguistics links applied linguists who address crucial aspects of text production (written, oral and online) in the domain of public discourse in general and news media in particular. The aim of the newly emerging field of media linguistics is to investigate the highly complex and dynamic interplay of language use in public spheres, newsrooms, and news source domains such as business or politics. Appropriate inter- and transdisciplinary theories, methodologies, and solutions to practical problems in this emerging field of applied linguistics will be developed. It is suggested that media linguistics (in particular knowledge about news production processes) can significantly improve our understanding of language dynamics in an increasingly mediatized world.
Field of activity
“[T]here is a dearth of work on the production of news language (…)” That was how Allan Bell concluded his 2006 encyclopedia article about news language” (Bell 2006). How right he was. Investigating text production processes in media workplaces remains a gap in all the disciplines involved: writing research, communication studies, and applied linguistics. Linguistics first focused on written language, later describing conversations as processes, and only then rediscovered written language from a process perspective. But even today journalism and news media seem of little interest to most linguists investigating text production processes. Media discourse continues to be predominantly investigated from a product-oriented perspective or even as easily accessible everyday language.
In our ReN we will contribute to filling the gap mentioned not only by the sociolinguist Allan Bell, but also, among others, by Charles Bazerman (2008), in written communication and by Mathias Broth (2008), in media studies. Combining computer logging and ethnography from text production research, micro-macro perspectives from sociolinguistics and language teaching and training approaches from applied linguistics two of the future ReN participants (Daniel Perrin for the domain of journalism and Geert Jacobs for PR) began a series of increasingly complex field studies of professional text production in the mid-nineties: first local projects, then national, and finally those of European scope and framework. More and more researchers are now building on the research designs developed in these and other projects, not only for news production research, but also for investigating text production processes in domains such as translation, education, and academia. This experience of applying a process perspective to the linguistic analysis of media discourse is what we plan to develop further in an interdisciplinary framework and to take into the international community of applied linguistics.
We take the new brand of ‚media linguistics‘ described above to be the starting point for investigating socially relevant questions of language use such as how news comes into being. In our individual or joint publications, our conference panels, and other coordinated research activities, we will
outline the main research questions and methods, explain how media linguistics can be related to other disciplines and identify the added value that it brings to applied linguistics, to related academic disciplines and to the professional field under investigation.
develop research frameworks and questions for projects in which e.g. newswriting is investigated as a situated activity of language use and then related to psychobiography, social settings and cultural resources – to individual, organizational, and political empowerments and constraints.
systematically present and discuss new scientific knowledge – and the transformation of this knowledge, i.e. the application of linguistic knowledge generated by investigating individual, collaborative and organizational text production processes in the sample domain of journalism.
To sum up, this ReN is meant to show that a) the question of Allan Bell’s “dearth of work” is currently being addressed, and b) applied linguistics is in pole position to fill “the gaps”.
Activities of the ReN Media Linguistics
Joint research activities and endeavours which have already taken place
AILA 2008 symposium, featuring Aleksandra and Daniel
NT&T research network, featuring Geert, Tom, Ellen, Colleen and Daniel
IPRA 2009 panel, featuring Tom, Daniel and Ellen
ICA 2009 conference, featuring Daniel, Tom and Richard
The members of this ReN commit themselves to engaging in the following general activities in 2011-2014:
providing an overview of and bringing together the field of media linguistics as a distinct research area within applied linguistics;
documenting joint research activities in joint publications;
ostering the multinational and multilingual potential of the network;
encouraging new researchers to work in the field of media linguistics by promoting and supporting PhD studies and similar projects;
holding joint symposia and conferences prior to AILA 2014;
establishing the website www.lingua-media.net for information exchange and news publications in connection with the AILA website.
AILA Commitment
The members of this ReN commit themselves to filling a slot reserved for AILA Research Networks with a symposium at AILA 2014 and to bringing together the work of the three years in a joint proposal for a volume in the John Benjamins / AILA book series on the important aspects of this emerging field, to further establish it as a relevant area in AL.
Contact
Email:
Email.
Current Members
The list of members contains nine researchers from six different countries, among them new scholars, and research on – and in – a wide range of languages including (in alphabetical order) Dutch, English, French, German, Swedish, . .
Jacobs, Geert Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics & NewsTalk&Text Research Group Ghent University, Belgium
Perrin, Daniel
Professor, Director of IAM Institute of Applied Media Studies, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, School of Applied Linguistics, Switzerland. Institutional website/Personal website
Burger, Marcel
Senior lecturer, Director of the Center for linguistics and language sciences, Faculty of Letters, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Cotter, Colleen
Senior Lecturer (associate professor), Linguistics Department, School of Languages, Linguistics and Film, Queen Mary, University of London, UK
Ekström, Mats
Professors of Media and Communication Studies, Örebro University, Sweden
Fitzgerald, Richard
Dr., Senior Lecturer in Journalism and Communication, University of Queensland, Australia
Gantenbein, Thomas BA, Research Assistant, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, School of Applied Linguistics, Switzerland
Gnach, Aleksandra
Dr., ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, School of Applied Linguistics, Switzerland
Gravengaard, Gitte
PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Scandinavian Studies and Linguistics, Faculty of Humanities, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Van Hout, Tom Assistant Professor, Dept. of Journalism and New Media, Faculty of Arts, Leiden University, The Netherlands
Macgilchrist, Felicitas Dr., Research Fellow, Globalisation Research Unit, Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Research, Germany
Van Praet, Ellen
Assistant Professor, University College Ghent, Faculty of Translation Studies, Belgium
Tobback, Els
Assistant Professor, Department of Linguistics (French), Ghent University, Belgium
For activities of the ReN members see www.lingua-media.net
Patricia Ames Researcher, Institute of Peruvian Studies, Peru
Multigrade Schooling and Literacy in the Peruvian Amazon
Visvaganthie Moodley Marburg Secondary School, South Africa
Code-switching in a Multilingual English First Language Classroom
George Openjuru Lecturer, Makerere University, Uganda
The Literacy Practices of a Rural Community in Uganda
Mohamed Yeou Assistant Professor, Chouaib Doukkali University, Morocco
English Prenuclear Accents Produced by Moroccan Learners of English
Hirut Woldemariam Assistant Professor, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia
Language Ideology and Linguistic Landscape: The Case of Tigray, Ethiopia
Silvia Matravolgyi Damião Doctoral student, Catholic University of São Paulo, Brazil
ESP for Engineering Students in the Digital Age
Hu Yijie Associate Professor, Shenzhen University, China
Theorizing Teachers’ Beliefs: A Vista to Generate Their Theory
Nadezhda Yakovchuk PhD student, University of Warwick, United Kingdom
Combating Plagiarism: A Study of Guidelines for International Students
Jelena Filipovic Associate Professor, University of Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegro Ljiljana Djuric Ministry of Education and Sport, Serbia & Montenegro Julijana VucoAssociate Professor, University of Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegro
Language Education Policy in Serbia: Utopia or Reality?
The AILA ReN on Folk Linguistics invites interested researchers to submit a paper to their session at the Sociolinguistics Symposium in Berlin, August 22-24, 2012. The Thematic Session is called:
Folk linguistics and society: People's ideas about the relationship between language use and social identity.
The session's id is 181.
Paper submission and information on the conference is available at
http://www.sociolinguistics-symposium-2012.de/
AILA ReN Folk Linguistics
The AILA Research Network (ReN) on Folk Linguistics (formerly: Lay Theories and Folk Beliefs about Language(s), Language Learning and Communication) decided to change the name of the ReN to the shorter and more widely known Folk Linguistics. This is one of the results of the first workshop on December 5, 2009 in Salzburg at the ÖLT (Österreichische Linguistiktagung) and the subsequent discussion.
At the ReN workshop, we were able to welcome guest speakers to share their research findings with us. We would like to say thank you to Marie-Luise Voggler, Christiane Dalton-Puffer and Julia Hüttner for their interesting presentations. Furthermore, we are happy to welcome Dennis Preston as a new member of our ReN.
The next ReN workshop took place in Bergen, Norway, from September 10-11, 2010. In Bergen, we prepared the application for a ReN Symposium at the 16th AILA World Congress in Beijing in August 2011.
At the ReN symposium in Beijing on August 25, 2011, the members of the ReN introduced various areas of folk linguistic interest in short presentations, allowing ample time for discussion with other reseachers and guests. We were pleased to welcome many interested colleagues to this event.
The next issue (24) of the AILA Review, which will appear shortly, is edited by the convenors of the ReN, Antje Wilton & Martin Stegu, and contains contributions by ReN members on a number of topics relating folk linguistic research to applied linguistics.
This webspace will soon provide more detailed information about the individual research interests of the ReN members and supply a comprehensive bibliography on folk linguistics.
ReN Outline
This research network comprises applied linguists who address various aspects of folk beliefs or lay theories as applied linguistic issues in their research. In general, the focus lies on beliefs on language and language learning and their relevance for decisions in people’s everyday and working lives, in particular in a language teaching context.
Well established in the study of second language acquisition, the quantitative as well as qualitative investigation of learner’s attitudes and beliefs provides insight into the motivational sources of language learning. Thus, knowing about folk beliefs can significantly improve the understanding of and the influence on teacher behaviour, teacher training, and the design of curricula and teaching materials.
More generally, the beliefs and decisions of the layperson have become more important and relevant for scientists of quite a number of disciplines mainly for two reasons: On the one hand the non-expert, lay person is flooded with a vast amount of information on any subject, and quite often this is scientific information diluted by didactic or journalistic procedures. The growing demand for information is reflected in the popularity of guide books, ‘docutainment’ programmes on television, presentations for the public on scientific topics as well as the introduction of systematic teaching of knowledge in early education. In addition, the internet makes information available on a large scale and of varying quality and detail. On the other hand, the growing trend of bringing one’s private opinion to public attention forces researchers to take more notice of such opinions and their relevance for people’s decision making processes. Chat shows and blogs are prime examples of settings in which lay people voice their opinions and theories.
These developments are becoming increasingly relevant for applied linguists especially in linguistically diverse regions. With the investigation of folk beliefs in areas that are relevant to the individual the linguist can gain insight into the formation processes, the manifestation in various forms of discourse and the relevance of such beliefs for people’s decisions and actions. Furthermore, the investigation of lay beliefs on the nature of translation and interpreting, language acquisition, multilingualism, language policy, intercultural and any other kind of communication problems etc. might raise the linguists’ awareness of people’s need for information on linguistic issues and might ultimately help to bring Applied Linguistics (and its researchers) to public attention.
Programme for Activities
The members of this ReN are currently engaging in the following activities:
providing an overview of and bringing together the field of lay theories and folk beliefs about language(s), language learning, and communication as a distinct research area within Applied Linguistics;
exchanging information with each other about the various aspects and findings in the field;
document joint reseach activities in joint publications;
fostering the multinational and multilingual potentials of the network;
encouraging more new researchers to work on the topic of lay theories by promoting and supporting PhD studies and similar projects;
providing information on activities and news publications on this webspace;
preparing a slot reserved for AILA Research Networks with a symposium at AILA 2011;
bringing together the work of the three years in a joint publication on the important aspects of this emerging topic to establish it as a relevant area in Applied Linguistics (AILA Review 24, forthcoming).
Contact
Prof. Dr. Antje Wilton ()
Current members
Prof. Dr. Martin Stegu (Convener)
Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria
Prof. Dr. Antje Wilton (Convener)
University of Siegen, Germany
Prof. Dr. Karol Janicki
University of Bergen, Norway
Dr. Michael Pasquale
Cornerstone University, USA
Dr. Holger Wochele
Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria
Prof. Dr. Dietmar Osthus
University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Prof. Dr. Paveau, Marie-Anne
University of Paris, France
Prof. Dr. Achard-Bayle, Guy
University of Paul-Verlaine-Metz, France
Dr. Alessia Cogo
University of Southampton, Great Britain
Prof. Dr. Dennis Preston
Oklahoma State University, USA
Dr. Robert McKenzie
Northumbria University, Great Britain
Dr. Madalena Cruz-Ferreira
Singapore
Prof. Dr. Matteo Santipolo
University of Padua, Italy
Katiuska Santibanez
Universidad Catolica de la Santisima Concepcion, Chile and China
... Nadezhda Yakovchuk PhD student, University of Warwick, United Kingdom Combating Plagiarism: A Study of Guidelines for International Students Jelena Filipovic Associate Professor, ... Tuesday, 25 November 2008
The International Journal of Applied Linguistics (InJAL) publishes articles that explore the relationship between expertise in linguistics, broadly defined, and the everyday experience of language. Its scope is international in that it welcomes articles which show explicitly how local issues of language use or learning exemplify more global concerns.
InJAL focusses on "working towards a truly international representation of work in applied linguistics, with equitable participation from different parts of the world" (Editorial 2007, 17/1, 1f.). This means on the one hand putting "particular emphasis on supporting authors and publishing papers from a wide variety of regions and cultures, thereby demonstrating that while the language of this journal is English (...), its concerns are by no means confined to what goes on in English-speaking communities", and on the other hand paying "particular attention in the reviewing process to the requirement that papers from diverse backgrounds make explicit how local issues in applied linguistics exemplify more global concerns". Since the issue 17.1, InJAL has published news from AILA: "InJAL will contribute to making the work of AILA better known to researchers, especially the opportunities this association creates for international networking and collaboration."
The International Journal of Applied Linguistics InJAL is published in co-operation with AILA. In 2007, AILA has given its official endorsement of InJAL. The union will promote the goal of encouraging international scholarship that both the Journal and the Association share. AILA members receive a 20% discount on InJAL.
Homepage: http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=0802-6106
English as a lingua franca (ELF) is a thriving field of research which has found its place in applied linguistics in the last decade. During this time we have seen an increasing number of publications and research projects on ELF, such as the Vienna-Oxford International Corpus of English (VOICE) and the corpus of English as a Lingua Franca in Academic Settings (ELFA), the foundation of annual ELF conferences and most recently the creation of a dedicated journal (Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, issue 1.1 published in March 2012) and an ELF book series (Developments in English as a Lingua Franca).
ELF research focuses on the use of English in intercultural situations where speakers with different linguacultural backgrounds share English as their common means of communication and as a dynamic and co-constructed linguistic resource. ELF research has been conducted on different linguistic levels, such as phonology, lexicogrammar, pragmatics and the intersections of these. In addition, studies on ELF have explored various domains, including business and academic settings, and have expanded in different dimensions of investigation, including attitudes and identity, (inter)cultural aspects and pedagogical implications.
With an increasing amount of empirical descriptions available, some of the burning questions about ELF concern applied linguistic matters of language teaching and communication training, language policy, language awareness and multilingualism. Other issues concern methodological questions, which relate to qualitative and quantitative approaches as well as to technological aspects of corpus linguistic applications. An important future development of ELF as a field in applied linguistics would seem to be furthering collaborations with researchers from different disciplines, within and outside linguistics.
It is the aim of this research network to serve as forum for debate, discussion and more extensive collaboration among researchers and applied linguists who are actively involved in ELF research. The network currently includes over 65 participants (from more than 20 countries) who have various areas of expertise within ELF research. They include scholars at different stages of their careers, ranging from PhD students to very experienced academics, all of whom will help advance ELF research and applied linguistics by bringing in their different disciplinary and cultural perspectives.
If you are actively involved in ELF research and are interested in joining the network please contact the ELF-ReN convenors:
Dr. Alessia Cogo, University of Southampton
Email:
Dr. Marie-Luise Pitzl, TU Dortmund University
Email:
ELF-ReN Activities
The annual ELF conferences (University of Helsinki in 2008, University of Southampton in 2009, University of Vienna in 2010, Hong Kong Institute of Education in 2011, Bo?aziçi University Istanbul on May 24-26 2012) provide excellent opportunities for research exchange on ELF and for meeting other ELF-ReN participants. With the acceptance of this AILA ReN on ELF in February 2012, short ELF-ReN meetings will from now on be organized at each ELF conference.
The next ELF conference and ELF-ReN meeting is:
5th International Conference on English as a lingua franca (ELF5), Conference Theme: Pedagogical Implications of ELF in the Expanding Circle, 24-26 May 2012, Istanbul, Turkey.
ELF-ReN workshops
In addition to the ELF conferences, one or two themed smaller ELF-ReN workshops will be organized per year.
The next ELF-ReN workshop is:
1st ELF-ReN Workshop, Workshop Theme: ‘Teaching (B)ELF and/or Intercultural Communication?’, organized by Susanne Ehrenreich & Marie-Luise Pitzl, 22-23 June 2012, TU Dortmund University.
For further details on this workshop, please contact:
The 2nd ELF-ReN Workshop will take place at the University of Southampton (tbc). For any information please contact Alessia Cogo
Complexity figures prominently in current science (Mitchell 2009), including the language sciences where it has received much attention from linguists working within functional and typological frameworks (Miestamo et al 2008). Also in SLA research the notion of complexity has played an important role ever since the 1970s. In current SLA research, two strands of complexity research can be distinguished (Housen & Kuiken 2009). In the first strand, complexity figures as an independent variable, i.e., as a factor whose influence on some aspects of L2 performance or proficiency is investigated. Examples include studies of how the complexity of tasks affects L2 performance and development (Robinson 2011), or how the complexity of the target structure affects the effectiveness of instruction (e.g. Spada & Tomita 2010). In the second strand, complexity is investigated as a dependent variable, typically alongside fluency and accuracy, as a basic descriptor of L2 performance and proficiency. Here, the complexity of L2 learners’ performance is measured to demonstrate the effect of other variables, such as the effects of learner factors (e.g. age, aptitude) or of different types of instruction or of learning contexts (e.g. Kormos & Trebits in press; Norris & Ortega 2000). However, a review of the L2 literature shows that there is no consistency in terms of how complexity is defined, operationalised and measured in L2 research, which at least partly explains the inconsistency of complexity findings both across and within studies (Housen & Kuiken 2009; Housen, Kuiken & Vedder 2012).
The goals aimed at the Ailla REN COSELL are the following:
investigate the various strands of L2 research on complexity;
critically approach the definition and operationalisation of the complexity construct;
standardisation and validation of measures of complexity;
investigate the link between L2 complexity and other constructs in SLA and testing (e.g. developmental stages, learnability, ultimate attainment);
cross-linguistic approaches and perspectives on complexity;
pedagogical implications (e.g. complexity as skill or typical behaviour, complexity in L2 production and perception, task sequencing)
ReN conveners and contact
Folkert Kuiken, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam
Melissa Baralt, Florida International University, Miami
Philip Choong, Columbia University, New York
Daniel Jackson, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu
Shawn Loewen, Michigan State University, Michigan
John Norris, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu
Lourdes Ortega, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu
Sholo Sasayama, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu
Mary Lou Vercellotti, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh
ABLA (Belgium)
Bram Bulté, Free University Brussels, Brussels
Alex Housen, VUB, Brussels
Elke Peters, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven
AESLA (Spain)
Roger Gilabert Guerrero, University of Barcelona, Barcelona
AFinLA (Finland)
Raili Hilden, Helsinki University, Helsinki
Lea Nieminen, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä
Nina Reiman, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä
Gabriele Pallotti, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia
Stefania Ferrari, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia
AITLA (Italy)
ALAK (South Korea)
Jay Kim, Korean National University of Education.
ALANZ (New Zealand)
Rebecca Adams, University of Auckland, Auckland
ANéLA (the Netherlands)
Nel de Jong, Free University, Amsterdam
Folkert Kuiken, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam
Rob Schoonen, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam
Ineke Vedder, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam
Nivja de Jong, University of Utrecht, Utrecht
ASLA (Sweden)
Inge Bartning, Stockholm University, Stockholm
Victorine Hancock, Stockholm University, Stockholm
Rakel Österberg, Stockholm University, Stockholm
Jonas Granfeldt, Lund University, Lund
Marie Kallkvist, Lund University, Lund
Petra Bernardini, Lund University, Lund
Malin Ågren, Lund University, Lund
BAAL/IATEFL (UK)
Judit Kormos, University of Lancaster
Andrea Revesz, University of Lancaster
Anna Trebits, Eötvös University, Budapest
EAAL (Estonia)
Annekatrin Kaivapalu, Tallinn University, Tallinn
GAL (Germany)
JAAL (Japan)
Tomohito Ishikawa, Soka Women's College, Tokyo.
Peter Robinson, Ayoama Gakuin University, Tokyo.
Activities (2011-2014)
Conferences and events (2011)
Bartning, I. & Hancock, V. took the initiative to set up a discussion group on Complexity in L2 at EuroSLA 21, Stockholm. September 9, 2011
Housen, A., Kuiken, F. & Vedder, I. Complexity in L2 performance. Definition, measurement and research. Colloquium at Eurosla 21, Stockholm. September 8, 2011
TBLT 2011. 4th Biennial Conference on Task Based Language Teaching. University of Auckland. November 18-20, 2011
Upcoming events
Workshops on Complexity and Idiomaticity in L2, June 8-9 2012, organizers: Fanny Forsberg & Victorine Hancock, Stockholm University, Stockholm
Eurosla 2012, Poznan, Poland, 5-8 September 2012
AILA 2014: organization of a symposium on complexity; special focus, design and participants of the colloquium still to be decided
Publications
Robinson (ed.) (2011). Second language task complexity: Researching the Cognition Hypothesis of language learning and performance. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
Housen, A., Kuiken, F. & Vedder, I. (eds) (2012, forthcoming) Dimensions of L2 performance and proficiency. Investigating complexity, accuracy and fluency in SLA. Amsterdam: John Benjamin
The foundation of AILA was agreed upon at the International Colloquium of Applied Linguistics at the University of Nancy, France (hence AILA's French name), 1964. This decision was a result of two years preparatory work and discussion, with the financial support of the Council of Europe. At that time, the clientele to be served by this new international association was restricted mainly to linguists and language teachers in Europe. The first president of AILA was Bernard Pottier, supported in organizational and administrative matters by Max Gorosch. The founding congress of AILA in Nancy was almost exclusively run in French, and the main strands into which the contributions were organized were automatic translation, language teaching and research cooperation in Europe.
Bernhard Pottier had no direct successor until 1969, when at the Second International Congress of Applied Linguistics at the University of Cambridge (in fact the first one with this title) AILA was virtually refounded and Pit Corder was elected President and Bertil Malmberg became Secretary General. It was from then on that AILA got a constant organizational structure and that AILA Congresses were held on a triennial basis. Also from then on, English became the de facto lingua franca in AILA, although the Association was officially French / English bilingual from its beginning and still is today. This congress also became prototypical for all following AILA Congresses in that its strands represented the key issues in Applied Linguistics of the respective time - in that case, the psychology of second language learning, sociolinguistics, and contrastive linguistics.
Originally a European initiative, AILA has become truly global over the past 40 years, including now affiliates from Africa, Asia, Latin America and North America.
With special thanks to the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) for a generous contribution towards the Solidarity Award we are pleased to announce this year's awardees:
Anita Pavic Pintaric – Croatia Research assistant, University of Zadar Paper: Modifications of Idioms in the German and Croatian language of fashion
Pinky Makoe – South Africa Lecturer (on leave), University of the Witwatersrand Paper: Constructing Identities in Multilingual Classrooms in South Africa
Ayu'nwi N. Neba – Cameroon Lecturer, University of Buea Paper: The English Language Teacher and the Falling Standards of English/Education in Cameroon
Teresa Wlosowicz - Poland Doctoral student in the 'co-tutelle' system, University of Silesia and Marc Bloch University Paper: L2 and L3 Word Representations in the Multilingual Lexicon
K. Kanthimathi – India Research Scholar, Indian Institute of Technology Paper: TANGLISH: A byproduct of Tamil and English language contact
Dora Francisca Edu-Buandoh – Ghana Lecturer, University of Cape Coast Paper: Syntactic Structures Used In Educated Ghanaian English to Mark Politeness
Hassan Belhiah – Morocco Assistant Professor, AlAkhawayn University Paper: The functional uses of gesture in the activity of definitions
I-Hsin Liu – Taiwan Doctoral student, University of Leuven Paper: Acquiring L2 vocabulary from reading-and-writing tasks
Kizitus Mpoche – Cameroon Senior Lecturer,University of Yaounde I ; Executive Secretary of the Cameroon Association of Applied Linguistics (CAMAAL) Paper: Second Language Learning in a Multilingual Setting: The Primary School Experience in Cameroon
Hong Zhu – China Associate Professor, Northeast Normal University (NENU) Paper: The power of language: Chinese immigrants’ integration into Canadian society
Simplice Simeu – Cameroon Doctoral student, University of Yaounde Paper: The Roles Of Cross-border Languages On The Africa’s Development
Katarzyna Papaja – Poland Doctoral student, University of Silesia Paper: Language development in CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Language)
Fernando Ferreira-Junior – Brazil Assistant Lecturer, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Ouro Preto Paper: Form, function and frequency in the learning of constructions
Han Han – China Doctoral student, Queen’s University Paper: College English Teachers’ Change in Beliefs and Conceptions: A Case Study
Huynh Cong Minh Hung – Vietnam Lecturer, Hochiminh City University of Pedagogy Paper: Split attention in reading comprehension: a case of English as a second/foreign language (ESL/EFL)
Dudu Jankie – Botswana Lecturer, University of Botswana Paper: Textbooks as representation of diversity issues: Analysis of language textbooks in Botswana schools
Shahabaddin Behtari – Iran Lecturer in ELT, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch Paper: Task-elicited variability: What does text access have to offer?
Razaul Karim Faquire – Bangladesh Associate Professor and Researcher, University of Dhaka Paper: Learner Variety of Modality in the Emergent Interlanguage of Japanese
Carolina A. Nunez – Philippines Assistant Professor, Ateneo de Manila University Paper: Coherence Features of Compositions Written by Filipino College Freshmen
Vanessa Borges de Almeida – Brazil Doctoral student, Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP Paper: The issue of pronunciation and events of language testing in a Brazilian teacher education context
Renata de Oliveira Razuk – Brazil Doctoral student, Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Paper: Verb transitivity in Portuguese as a third language: prepositional transfer from English L1 and Spanish L2
>> Multilingua Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication Editor: Richard J. Watts Multilingua is an international interdisciplinary journal aimed at the enhancement of crosscultural understanding through the study of interlanguage communication.
To this end it publishes articles in fields as diverse as:cross-cultural differences in linguistic politeness
>> Multilingua Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication Editor: Richard J. Watts Multilingua is an international interdisciplinary journal aimed at the enhancement of crosscultural understanding through the study of interlanguage communication.
To this end it publishes articles in fields as diverse as:cross-cultural differences in linguistic politeness
The need for more regional cooperation among Applied Linguists is obvious in Europe in particular, where there always has been a vast amount and a wide variety of work in Applied Linguistics, but where cross-border cooperation so far takes place only on a smaller scale.
At a meeting hosted by the Free University of Bolzano, Italy, September 2006, to increase intra-European cooperation, a group of European AILA affiliates agreed with the then AILA Secretary General, Karlfried Knapp, to set up a Network of European Applied Linguists (AILA-Europe).
Started in 2005, this new series includes edited books and monographs on different areas of Applied Linguistics. The series aims at representing the field in its diversity and includes high quality volumes which are externally reviewed and published by John Benjamins.
AILA Review is the official scholarly journal of AILA. Its first issue appeared in 1984, and from 1989, all volumes are guest-edited and thematically oriented. They include original unpublished contributions dealing with topics relevant to the scope of Applied Linguistics.
Up to Volume 16, the journal was published by AILA itself. From Volume 16 onwards, AILA Review is published by John Benjamins.
Why can’t I login? There are several reasons why this could occur. First, ensure your username and password are correct. If they are, contact the board owner to make sure you haven’t been banned. It is also possible the website owner has a configuration error on their end, and they would need to fix it. Top Why do I need to register at all? You may not have to, it is up to the administrator of the board as to whether you need to register in order to post messages. However; registration will give you access to additional features not available to guest users such as definable avatar images, private messaging, emailing of fellow users, usergroup subscription, etc. It only takes a few moments to register so it is recommended you do so. Top Why do I get logged off automatically? If you do not check the Log me in automatically box when you login, the board will only keep you logged in for a preset time. This prevents misuse of your account by anyone else. To stay logged in, check the box during login. This is not recommended if you access the board from a shared computer, e.g. library, internet cafe, university computer lab, etc. If you do not see this checkbox, it means the board administrator has disabled this feature. Top How do I prevent my username appearing in the online user listings? Within your User Control Panel, under “Board preferences”, you will find the option Hide your online status. Enable this option with Yes and you will only appear to the administrators, moderators and yourself. You will be counted as a hidden user. Top I’ve lost my password! Don’t panic! While your password cannot be retrieved, it can easily be reset. Visit the login page and click I’ve forgotten my password. Follow the instructions and you should be able to log in again shortly. Top I registered but cannot login! First, check your username and password. If they are correct, then one of two things may have happened. If COPPA support is enabled and you specified being under 13 years old during registration, you will have to follow the instructions you received. Some boards will also require new registrations to be activated, either by yourself or by an administrator before you can logon; this information was present during registration. If you were sent an e-mail, follow the instructions. If you did not receive an e-mail, you may have provided an incorrect e-mail address or the e-mail may have been picked up by a spam filer. If you are sure the e-mail address you provided is correct, try contacting an administrator. Top I registered in the past but cannot login any more?! Attempt to locate the e-mail sent to you when you first registered, check your username and password and try again. It is possible an administrator has deactivated or deleted your account for some reason. Also, many boards periodically remove users who have not posted for a long time to reduce the size of the database. If this has happened, try registering again and being more involved in discussions. Top What is COPPA? COPPA, or the Child Online Privacy and Protection Act of 1998, is a law in the United States requiring websites which can potentially collect information from minors under the age of 13 to have written parental consent or some other method of legal guardian acknowledgment, allowing the collection of personally identifiable information from a minor under the age of 13. If you are unsure if this applies to you as someone trying to register or to the website you are trying to register on, contact legal counsel for assistance. Please note that the phpBB Group cannot provide legal advice and is not a point of contact for legal concerns of any kind, except as outlined below. Top Why can’t I register? It is possible the website owner has banned your IP address or disallowed the username you are attempting to register. The website owner could have also disabled registration to prevent new visitors from signing up. Contact a board administrator for assistance. Top What does the “Delete all board cookies” do? “Delete all board cookies” deletes the cookies created by phpBB which keep you authenticated and logged into the board. It also provides functions such as read tracking if they have been enabled by the board owner. If you are having login or logout problems, deleting board cookies may help. Top How do I change my settings? If you are a registered user, all your settings are stored in the board database. To alter them, visit your User Control Panel; a link can usually be found at the top of board pages. This system will allow you to change all your settings and preferences. Top The times are not correct! It is possible the time displayed is from a timezone different from the one you are in. If this is the case, visit your User Control Panel and change your timezone to match your particular area, e.g. London, Paris, New York, Sydney, etc. Please note that changing the timezone, like most settings, can only be done by registered users. If you are not registered, this is a good time to do so. Top I changed the timezone and the time is still wrong! If you are sure you have set the timezone and Summer Time/DST correctly and the time is still incorrect, then the time stored on the server clock is incorrect. Please notify an administrator to correct the problem. Top My language is not in the list! Either the administrator has not installed your language or nobody has translated this board into your language. Try asking the board administrator if they can install the language pack you need. If the language pack does not exist, feel free to create a new translation. More information can be found at the phpBB website (see link at the bottom of board pages). Top How do I show an image below my username? There are two images that may appear below a username when viewing posts. Depending on the used style, the first may be an image associated with your rank, generally in the form of stars, blocks or dots, indicating how many posts you have made or your status on the board. The second, usually a larger image, is known as an avatar and is generally unique or personal to each user. It is up to the board administrator to enable avatars and to choose the way in which avatars can be made available. If you are unable to use avatars, contact a board administrator and ask them for their reasons. Top What is my rank and how do I change it? Ranks, which appear below your username, indicate the number of posts you have made or identify certain users, e.g. moderators and administrators. In general, you cannot directly change the wording of any board ranks as they are set by the board administrator. Please do not abuse the board by posting unnecessarily just to increase your rank. Most boards will not tolerate this and the moderator or administrator will simply lower your post count. Top When I click the e-mail link for a user it asks me to login? Only registered users can send e-mail to other users via the built-in e-mail form, and only if the administrator has enabled this feature. This is to prevent malicious use of the e-mail system by anonymous users. Top How do I post a topic in a forum? To post a new topic in a forum, click the relevant button on either the forum or topic screens. You may need to register before you can post a message. A list of your permissions in each forum is available at the bottom of the forum and topic screens. Example: You can post new topics, You can vote in polls, etc. Top How do I edit or delete a post? Unless you are a board administrator or moderator, you can only edit or delete your own posts. You can edit a post by clicking the edit button for the relevant post, sometimes for only a limited time after the post was made. If someone has already replied to the post, you will find a small piece of text output below the post when you return to the topic which lists the number of times you edited it along with the date and time. This will only appear if someone has made a reply; it will not appear if a moderator or administrator edited the post, though they may leave a note as to why they’ve edited the post at their own digression. Please note that normal users cannot delete a post once someone has replied. Top How do I add a signature to my post? To add a signature to a post you must first create one via your User Control Panel. Once created, you can check the Attach a signature box on the posting form to add your signature. You can also add a signature by default to all your posts by checking the appropriate radio button in your profile. If you do so, you can still prevent a signature being added to individual posts by un-checking the add signature box within the posting form. Top How do I create a poll? When posting a new topic or editing the first post of a topic, click the “Poll creation” tab below the main posting form; if you cannot see this, you do not have appropriate permissions to create polls. Enter a title and at least two options in the appropriate fields, making sure each option is on a separate line in the textarea. You can also set the number of options users may select during voting under “Options per user”, a time limit in days for the poll (0 for infinite duration) and lastly the option to allow users to amend their votes. Top Why can’t I add more poll options? The limit for poll options is set by the board administrator. If you feel you need to add more options to your poll then the allowed amount, contact the board administrator. Top How do I edit or delete a poll? As with posts, polls can only be edited by the original poster, a moderator or an administrator. To edit a poll, click to edit the first post in the topic; this always has the poll associated with it. If no one has cast a vote, users can delete the poll or edit any poll option. However, if members have already placed votes, only moderators or administrators can edit or delete it. This prevents the poll’s options from being changed mid-way through a poll. Top Why can’t I access a forum? Some forums may be limited to certain users or groups. To view, read, post or perform another action you may need special permissions. Contact a moderator or board administrator to grant you access. Top Why can’t I add attachments? Attachment permissions are granted on a per forum, per group, or per user basis. The board administrator may not have allowed attachments to be added for the specific forum you are posting in, or perhaps only certain groups can post attachments. Contact the board administrator if you are unsure about why you are unable to add attachments. Top Why did I receive a warning? Each board administrator has their own set of rules for their site. If you have broken a rule, you may be issued a warning. Please note that this is the board administrator’s decision, and the phpBB Group has nothing to do with the warnings on the given site. Contact the board administrator if you are unsure about why you were issued a warning. Top How can I report posts to a moderator? If the board administrator has allowed it, you should see a button for reporting posts next to the post you wish to report. Clicking this will walk you through the steps necessary to report the post. Top What is the “Save” button for in topic posting? This allows you to save passages to be completed and submitted at a later date. To reload a saved passage, visit the User Control Panel. Top Why does my post need to be approved? The board administrator may have decided that posts in the forum you are posting to require review before submission. It is also possible that the administrator has placed you in a group of users whose posts require review before submission. Please contact the board administrator for further details. Top How do I bump my topic? By clicking the “Bump topic” link when you are viewing it, you can “bump” the topic to the top of the forum on the first page. However, if you do not see this, then topic bumping may be disabled or the time allowance between bumps has not yet been reached. It is also possible to bump the topic simply by replying to it, however, be sure to follow the board rules when doing so. Top What is BBCode? BBCode is a special implementation of HTML, offering great formatting control on particular objects in a post. The use of BBCode is granted by the administrator, but it can also be disabled on a per post basis from the posting form. BBCode itself is similar in style to HTML, but tags are enclosed in square brackets [ and ] rather than < and >. For more information on BBCode see the guide which can be accessed from the posting page. Top Can I use HTML? No. It is not possible to post HTML on this board and have it rendered as HTML. Most formatting which can be carried out using HTML can be applied using BBCode instead. Top What are Smilies? Smilies, or Emoticons, are small images which can be used to express a feeling using a short code, e.g. 🙂 denotes happy, while 🙁 denotes sad. The full list of emoticons can be seen in the posting form. Try not to overuse smilies, however, as they can quickly render a post unreadable and a moderator may edit them out or remove the post altogether. The board administrator may also have set a limit to the number of smilies you may use within a post. Top Can I post images? Yes, images can be shown in your posts. If the administrator has allowed attachments, you may be able to upload the image to the board. Otherwise, you must link to an image stored on a publicly accessible web server, e.g. http://www.example.com/my-picture.gif. You cannot link to pictures stored on your own PC (unless it is a publicly accessible server) nor images stored behind authentication mechanisms, e.g. hotmail or yahoo mailboxes, password protected sites, etc. To display the image use the BBCode [img] tag. Top What are global announcements? Global announcements contain important information and you should read them whenever possible. They will appear at the top of every forum and within your User Control Panel. Global announcement permissions are granted by the board administrator. Top What are announcements? Announcements often contain important information for the forum you are currently reading and you should read them whenever possible. Announcements appear at the top of every page in the forum to which they are posted. As with global announcements, announcement permissions are granted by the board administrator. Top What are sticky topics? Sticky topics within the forum appear below announcements and only on the first page. They are often quite important so you should read them whenever possible. As with announcements and global announcements, sticky topic permissions are granted by the board administrator. Top What are locked topics? Locked topics are topics where users can no longer reply and any poll it contained was automatically ended. Topics may be locked for many reasons and were set this way by either the forum moderator or board administrator. You may also be able to lock your own topics depending on the permissions you are granted by the board administrator. Top What are topic icons? Topic icons are author chosen images associated with posts to indicate their content. The ability to use topic icons depends on the permissions set by the board administrator. Top What are Administrators? Administrators are members assigned with the highest level of control over the entire board. These members can control all facets of board operation, including setting permissions, banning users, creating usergroups or moderators, etc., dependent upon the board founder and what permissions he or she has given the other administrators. They may also have full moderator capabilities in all forums, depending on the settings put forth by the board founder. Top What are Moderators? Moderators are individuals (or groups of individuals) who look after the forums from day to day. They have the authority to edit or delete posts and lock, unlock, move, delete and split topics in the forum they moderate. Generally, moderators are present to prevent users from going off-topic or posting abusive or offensive material. Top What are usergroups? Usergroups are groups of users that divide the community into manageable sections board administrators can work with. Each user can belong to several groups and each group can be assigned individual permissions. This provides an easy way for administrators to change permissions for many users at once, such as changing moderator permissions or granting users access to a private forum. Top Where are the usergroups and how do I join one? You can view all usergroups via the “Usergroups” link within your User Control Panel. If you would like to join one, proceed by clicking the appropriate button. Not all groups have open access, however. Some may require approval to join, some may be closed and some may even have hidden memberships. If the group is open, you can join it by clicking the appropriate button. If a group requires approval to join you may request to join by clicking the appropriate button. The user group leader will need to approve your request and may ask why you want to join the group. Please do not harass a group leader if they reject your request; they will have their reasons. Top How do I become a usergroup leader? A usergroup leader is usually assigned when usergroups are initially created by a board administrator. If you are interested in creating a usergroup, your first point of contact should be an administrator; try sending a private message. Top Why do some usergroups appear in a different colour? It is possible for the board administrator to assign a colour to the members of a usergroup to make it easy to identify the members of this group. Top What is a “Default usergroup”? If you are a member of more than one usergroup, your default is used to determine which group colour and group rank should be shown for you by default. The board administrator may grant you permission to change your default usergroup via your User Control Panel. Top What is “The team” link? This page provides you with a list of board staff, including board administrators and moderators and other details such as the forums they moderate. Top I cannot send private messages! There are three reasons for this; you are not registered and/or not logged on, the board administrator has disabled private messaging for the entire board, or the board administrator has prevented you from sending messages. Contact a board administrator for more information. Top I keep getting unwanted private messages! You can block a user from sending you private messages by using message rules within your User Control Panel. If you are receiving abusive private messages from a particular user, inform a board administrator; they have the power to prevent a user from sending private messages. Top I have received a spamming or abusive e-mail from someone on this board! We are sorry to hear that. The e-mail form feature of this board includes safeguards to try and track users who send such posts, so e-mail the board administrator with a full copy of the e-mail you received. It is very important that this includes the headers that contain the details of the user that sent the e-mail. The board administrator can then take action. Top What are my Friends and Foes lists? You can use these lists to organise other members of the board. Members added to your friends list will be listed within your User Control Panel for quick access to see their online status and to send them private messages. Subject to template support, posts from these users may also be highlighted. If you add a user to your foes list, any posts they make will be hidden by default. Top How can I add / remove users to my Friends or Foes list? You can add users to your list in two ways. Within each user’s profile, there is a link to add them to either your Friend or Foe list. Alternatively, from your User Control Panel, you can directly add users by entering their member name. You may also remove users from your list using the same page. Top How can I search a forum or forums? Enter a search term in the search box located on the index, forum or topic pages. Advanced search can be accessed by clicking the “Advance Search” link which is available on all pages on the forum. How to access the search may depend on the style used. Top Why does my search return no results? Your search was probably too vague and included many common terms which are not indexed by phpBB3. Be more specific and use the options available within Advanced search. Top Why does my search return a blank page!? Your search returned too many results for the webserver to handle. Use “Advanced search” and be more specific in the terms used and forums that are to be searched. Top How do I search for members? Visit to the “Members” page and click the “Find a member” link. Top How can I find my own posts and topics? Your own posts can be retrieved either by clicking the “Search user’s posts” within the User Control Panel or via your own profile page. To search for your topics, use the Advanced search page and fill in the various options appropriately. Top What is the difference between bookmarking and subscribing? Bookmarking in phpBB3 is much like bookmarking in your web browser. You aren’t alerted when there’s an update, but you can come back to the topic later. Subscribing, however, will notify you when there is an update to the topic or forum on the board via your preferred method or methods. Top How do I subscribe to specific forums or topics? To subscribe to a specific forum, click the “Subscribe forum” link upon entering the forum. To subscribe to a topic, reply to the topic with the subscribe checkbox checked or click the “Subscribe topic” link within the topic itself. Top How do I remove my subscriptions? To remove your subscriptions, go to your User Control Panel and follow the links to your subscriptions. Top What attachments are allowed on this board? Each board administrator can allow or disallow certain attachment types. If you are unsure what is allowed to be uploaded, contact the board administrator for assistance. Top How do I find all my attachments? To find your list of attachments that you have uploaded, go to your User Control Panel and follow the links to the attachments section. Top Who wrote this bulletin board? This software (in its unmodified form) is produced, released and is copyright phpBB Group. It is made available under the GNU General Public License and may be freely distributed. See the link for more details. Top Why isn’t X feature available? This software was written by and licensed through phpBB Group. If you believe a feature needs to be added, please visit the phpbb.com website and see what phpBB Group have to say. Please do not post feature requests to the board at phpbb.com, the group uses SourceForge to handle tasking of new features. Please read through the forums and see what, if any, our position may already be for a feature and then follow the procedure given there. Top Who do I contact about abusive and/or legal matters related to this board? Any of the administrators listed on the “The team” page should be an appropriate point of contact for your complaints. If this still gets no response then you should contact the owner of the domain (do a whois lookup) or, if this is running on a free service (e.g. Yahoo!, free.fr, f2s.com, etc.), the management or abuse department of that service. Please note that the phpBB Group has absolutely no jurisdiction and cannot in any way be held liable over how, where or by whom this board is used. Do not contact the phpBB Group in relation to any legal (cease and desist, liable, defamatory comment, etc.) matter not directly related to the phpBB.com website or the discrete software of phpBB itself. If you do e-mail phpBB Group about any third party use of this software then you should expect a terse response or no response at all. Top
There are various types of membership in AILA. Individuals can be a member of AILA by membership in a national or regional Association of Applied Linguistics affiliated to AILA or by becoming an individual member of AILA.
AILA is looking for researchers interested in organizing Research Networks (ReN) focused on special topic areas of Applied Linguistics. If you would like to work internationally on your area of research together with other scholars from all over the world, you might consider applying to be a ReN organizer.
What is a ReN?
Research Networks (ReNs) seek to promote research and its dissemination in all academic areas of AILA, with a particular focus on areas that have the potential for new cross-disciplinary research.
ReNs exist for three years and can be renewed. At any point in time, there will be about 15 ReNs in existence. Reapplications are required every three years by the criteria listed below:
at least five members, some of whom should be new scholars,
multinational composition with universities from at least three countries,
participants are active in the research area of the ReN pertaining to applied linguistics,
a program for research activities for the three years between congresses, including a commitment to present a symposium at the upcoming AILA World Congress and an organizer (one of the members) who liases with the ReN Coordinator.
How to set up a ReN
For applications, the ReN organizer must submit a proposal to the ReN Coordinator. The deadline for submission is two months after the World Congress. The proposal should consist of
a statement concerning the scope of the ReN,
a list of the participants of the ReN and their affiliation,
a plan for ReN activities for the upcoming three years, and
a commitment to fill their ReN symposium slot at the AILA Congress three years hence.
Each ReN organizer is responsible for a brief written report to the ReN Coordinator every three years (2 months after the congress).
Applications to set up a ReN should be directed to the AILA ReN Coordinator and the decision on the acceptance of the proposal will be notified to the ReN organizers no later than two months after the proposal submission deadline.
Research Networks Coordinator
Prof. Qiufang Wen
National Research Center for Foreign Language Education Beijing Foreign Studies University 2 Xisanhuanbei Road, 100089, Beijing